Sunday, September 29, 2013

Calves/Pasturized Milk

     The last month has been busy with cows calving.  It turned out to be a good time because it was after the heat and before harvest.  In the last 26 days we have had 48 calves.  When a new calf is born we give it a couple of vaccines as soon as we can.  Then we wait an hour before we feed it.  We save the colostrum from the older cows and pasteurize it in special bags that hold a gallon each.  After it is pasteurized we freeze the colostrum bags.  When a new calf is born we thaw the bags either in hot water or the pasteurizer.  Then we can feed the new calf a full gallon of pasteurized colostrum.  After the first feeding the calves are fed a 1/2 gallon of pasteurized milk out of a bottle twice a day until they are one or two weeks old when we train them to drink out of a pail.  Then gradually increase the portion size until they are drinking a gallon twice a day.

                                                                     Bags of Colostrum
 
 
The pasteurizer.  It kind of looks like a washing machine.
 
 
 
We put waste milk in the pasteurizer, it holds 35 gallons
but will work with as little as 5 gallons.  It heats the milk to 140
degrees for one hour.  Then it cools it down to 55 degrees.  Then
it reheats the milk to 110 degrees when we feed the calves.  The
milk can be pasteurized at a higher temperature for a shorter period
of time but that doesn't work for the colostrum so we leave it set
at 140 degrees for an hour to eliminate mistakes.  The colostrum bags can
be set right in with the milk and the heat transfers through the bag and
pasteurizes the colostrum while in the bags.
 

                                                        A calf that is only a few days old.

                                      2 week old calves that just learned to drink out of pails.

We bought our pasteurizer four years ago.  It has paid for itself faster than anything else we have done on the farm with the exception of stray voltage problems.  Before we bought the pasteurizer we were feeding a colostrum replacer and milk replacer to the heifer calves.  We weren't feeding milk in order to avoid the spread of certain dieses from cow to calf.  Since we started feeding pasteurized milk to the calves they are healthier. They are weaning at heavier weights than before and are 2-3 weeks younger when weaning.  Today, the calves rarely get sick, whereas before we were treating for scours all the time and we had a high death rate.  

Tuesday, September 10, 2013

End of August 2013

    The weeks continue to slip away.  We got 1.3 inches of rain this past weekend.  That was the first measurable rain that we have had since during the county fair when we got 3 tenths.  The crops have suffered but considering how little rain we have had since June they have held on pretty good.  I started therapy again about a month ago because my back has been getting worse since about the 4th of July.  Therapy is helping however I'm back to watching that I don't overdue. I probably over did it this spring and that is part of the problem now.  Because of this I haven't gotten near as much done in the last month as I was hoping for.  Many of the extra summer projects will get pushed off until next summer.  The guys have spent a lot of time with repairs in the shop and cleaning cow yards.  We also baled straw and 3rd crop hay.  I've spent most of my time in the office catching up on things that didn't get done last winter and also working on cashflows, marketing, and related things for 2014.  I will end this post with pictures from the last month.
 
 
Checking the Corn
Baling Straw
 
                                               The Baler went over 94,000 bales this year.
                                       It's hard to believe this was our 16th year with this baler.
                                                           Madi learning to drive.
Kids first time at the State Fair
 
Tyson enjoyed the first day of school.
Wonder if he will next year?
Madi getting ready to sell their calves.
Madi had to get a picture of their calves in the sales ring.
This was the kids 3rd summer of raising calves.